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The working principle of electric flatbed carts mainly involves multiple aspects such as the power system, control system, handling structure and power supply mode. one
The power system Electric flat cars use electric motors as the power source, typically employing either DC motors or AC motors. The motor is powered by the electricity supply, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy to drive the vehicle. Depending on the specific application requirements, the power system of the electric flat car can adopt a single drive wheel, dual drive wheels, or multiple drive wheels layout. The control system of the electric flat car is responsible for controlling the operation of the drive motor, steering wheel, brakes and other equipment. The control system usually adopts advanced technologies such as microprocessors or programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and achieves precise control of the electric flat car through sensors and actuators. The driver sends instructions to the control system by operating the control panel or remote control, and the control system then controls the speed and direction of the drive motor, thereby realizing the acceleration, deceleration, forward movement, backward movement and steering of the electric flat car. At the same time, the control system also has functions such as overload protection, undervoltage protection and braking, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the vehicle under various working conditions. The handling structure of an electric flat car is typically composed of the vehicle body, forks, lifting mechanism, etc. The vehicle body is the main part of the electric flat car, carrying the load as well as the power system, control system and other equipment. The forks are used for handling goods and can perform lifting and tilting actions through the lifting mechanism. The design and selection of the handling structure directly affect the handling efficiency and stability of the electric flat car. Power supply methods There are various power supply methods for electric flatcars. The common ones include battery power supply, cable drag power supply, and low-voltage rail power supply. Battery power supply uses batteries as the power source, featuring high flexibility and ease of use, but with limited range. Cable drag power supply connects to an external power source through a cable, suitable for fixed-route transportation, but it restricts the movement range of the electric flatcar. Low-voltage rail power supply involves laying low-voltage rails on the ground, and the electric flatcar acquires power from the rails through a conductive device. It has the advantages of safety, reliability, and zero emissions, and is typically used for long-distance and heavy-load cargo transportation.